财税政策对河北省农业保险的支持分析     

任咏梅  袁宜彤 《安徽农业科学》2016,44(31)

农业保险是为了减少农业生产的风险、降低自然灾害给农业造成的损失而出现的一项保险制度,需要财政税收政策的支持来为其保驾护航。河北省目前已经针对农业保险采取了一系列措施以促进其发展,但是与西方发达国家相比,还存在一定差距。分析了河北省农业保险的财税政策支持,并针对该省农业保险存在的问题提出对策及建议。  相似文献   

苦瓜对8种蔬菜的化感作用     

苗朔  敖苏  颜仕龙  袁洋  朱朝华  范志伟 《中国蔬菜》2017,1(2):55

以8种海南主要栽培的蔬菜为受体,采用室内生测法研究苦瓜(Momordica charantiaL.)茎叶水浸提液对其化感作用。结果表明:苦瓜茎叶水浸提液对8种受体植物的种子萌发和幼苗生长均有一定的化感效应,且化感作用方式和强度在受体间及指标间存在显著差异;化感作用综合效应的平均值大小顺序为:辣椒黄瓜豇豆菜豆萝卜樱桃番茄胡萝卜番茄。试验结果为建立合理的栽培制度提供了理论和试验依据。  相似文献   

“伊维菌素”注射液对肉牛皮蝇蛆的防治效果观察     

郭衍冰  姚琳  曹利利  苑淑贤  姚新华 《吉林畜牧兽医》2015,36(4):16-18

牛皮蝇蛆是危害我国畜牧业发展最为严重的寄生虫病之一。本试验将已感染牛皮蝇蛆的171头肉牛为对象,随机分成5组。将"伊维菌素"注射液分别以高、中、低三种剂量对不同组别的肉牛进行颈部皮下注射治疗和观察,同时注射等体积生理盐水作为阴性对照组,饲喂"虫克星"粉剂作为阳性对照组进行对比试验。结果显示,0.2 mg/kg体重(中剂量组)为"伊维菌素"皮下注射的最佳剂量,对皮蝇蛆的治愈率达97.82%(45/46),而以0.2 mg/kg体重口服"虫克星"粉剂的对照组治愈率达60.71%(17/28),且统计分析差异显著(P0.05)。试验表明,中等剂量的"伊维菌素"注射液对牛皮蝇蛆的防治安全可靠且效果显著,为临床治疗肉牛皮蝇蛆提供理论参考。  相似文献   

基于GIS的不同种植模式下凉州区日光温室土壤养分分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

张生瑞  韩梅  袁政祥  张正鹏  王祎 《甘肃农业科技》2015,(1):21-24

采用GPS定位取样测试、ACIGIS软件数据分析和地统计分析方法,对凉州区日光温室土壤养分状况进行了分析评价。结果表明,在0~20 cm表层土壤中,不同种植模式的氮、磷、钾养分分布趋势基本一致。种植番茄—架豆、番茄—辣椒电导率最大,为1.97 ms/cm;种植番茄—架豆盐分最高,为11.9 g/kg;种植人参果CEC最大,为16.87%。在20~40 cm土壤中,种植番茄—辣椒电导率最高,为2.59 ms/cm;种植小乳瓜盐分最大,其值为17.9 g/kg;种植人参果CEC最大,为19.94%。  相似文献   

基于转录组测序对小麦抗叶锈性相关基因的筛选与分析     

张艳俊  杨毅清  袁心悦  王海燕  刘大群 《河北农业大学学报》2020,43(1):11-16

为了探明小麦‘TcLr19’抵抗小麦叶锈菌侵染的内在分子机制,挖掘与抗叶锈菌密切相关的功能基因,对接种叶锈菌后的小麦材料‘TcLr19’进行Illumina NextSeq500转录组测序。筛选到差异表达的基因(Differential expressiongenes,DEGs)8970个,其中上调差异表达基因4953个,下调差异表达基因4017个。差异基因通过GO(Gene Ontology)功能分类和KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genomes)Pathway富集分析,被归于1 790个GO类别,定位到84个代谢通路中。采用实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative Real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)对转录组分析结果进行验证,结果表明,qRT-PCR与RNA-seq分析结果基本一致,为小麦TcLr19抗小麦叶锈菌新基因的挖掘提供了可靠的参考资料。  相似文献   

NRF2 attenuates oxidative stress and lysosomal dysfunction in doxorubicin-induced H9C2 cells     

CHEN Fang  ZOU Lian-hong  LIU Xie-hong  YUAN Li-li  JIANG Yu 《园艺学报》2019,35(8):1359-1364

AIM:To study the effect of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) on oxidative stress injury and lysosomal dysfunction in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced rat myocardial H9C2 cells. METHODS:The H9C2 cells were treated with DOX. The expression of NRF2 at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. The H9C2 cells stably over-expressing NRF2 were established by lentiviral infection. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to identify the efficiency of over-expression. After DOX treatment, the cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay, the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the cell supernatant were detected. FITC-dextran was used to analyze lysosomal pH, and the protein expression of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) and cathepsin B was determined by Western blot.RESULTS:The expression of NRF2 at mRNA and protein levels in DOX-treated H9C2 cells was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Over-expression of NRF2 significantly up-regulated the mRNA and protein expression of NRF2 in DOX-treated H9C2 cells (P<0.05). After DOX treatment, the cell viability was decreased, and LDH activity was increased. The activity of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT was decreased, and the content of MDA was increased (P<0.05). The lysosomal pH was increased, and the protein expression of LAMP1 and cathepsin B decreased (P<0.05). Over-expression of NRF2 increased the cell viability, decreased LDH activity, increased the activity of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT, and decreased the content of MDA in cell supernatant (P<0.05). Over-expression of NRF2 also decreased the lysosomal pH, and increased the protein expression of LAMP1 and cathepsin B (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:DOX inhibits the expression of NRF2 in the myocardial H9C2 cells. Over-expression of NRF2 attenuates oxidative stress and lysosomal dysfunction in the H9C2 cells induced by DOX.  相似文献   

基于EST-SSR和SNP标记的大麦麦芽纯度检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张利莎  董国清  扎桑  卓嘎  王德良  谷方红  袁兴淼  张京  郭刚刚 《作物学报》2015,41(8):1147-1154

大麦麦芽作为啤酒酿造的主要原料之一,其纯度决定了麦芽原料的均一性,进而影响加工工艺和啤酒品质。为高效准确地鉴定麦芽纯度,在啤酒企业进行麦芽原料采购和质量监测时提供参考依据。本研究分别利用EST-SSR和SNP标记定性检测了按比例预混的麦芽样品纯度,并利用SNP标记定量检测了4份送检的麦芽盲样纯度。结果表明,EST-SSR标记能定性检测混杂度高于10%的麦芽样品,而SNP标记能够有效鉴定混杂度低至5%的麦芽样品。SNP标记对纯度定量检测的单次抽样的测定值与真实值之间的误差在3%以内。比较发现,本研究所用的两类分子标记均可用于麦芽样品的纯度检测,但基于KASP技术的SNP标记可以满足麦芽纯度的快速定量检测需要。  相似文献   

早花忍冬离体快繁技术     

王欢  姜哲  许士钊  刘洋  苑禹 《北方园艺》2015,(4):95-98

以东北地区早春植物早花忍冬的幼嫩茎段为外植体,MS培养基为基本培养基,添加不同的植物生长调节物质,进行了离体快速繁殖技术研究。结果表明:采用2.0%NaClO处理20min的灭菌效果好;诱导早花忍冬侧芽分化的适宜培养基为MS+1.0mg/L 6-BA+0.05mg/L NAA+3.0%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂;增殖培养基为MS+2.0mg/L 6-BA+0.05mg/L NAA+3.0%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂,30d的增殖系数为8;最佳的生根培养基为1/2MS+0.3mg/L IBA+0.3mg/L NAA+1.5%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂,生根率达100%。  相似文献   

Application of imidacloprid controlled-release granules to enhance the utilization rate and control wheat aphid on winter wheat          下载免费PDF全文

YUAN Wan-ling  XU Bo  RAN Gang-chao  CHEN Hui-ping  ZHAO Peng-yue  HUANG Qi-liang 《农业科学学报》2020,19(12):3045-3053

During winter wheat production, aphids need to be controlled with pesticides for the entire growth period. Controlled-release technology has been regarded as an alternative method for the improvement of pesticide efficiency. This study investigated two types of imidacloprid controlled-release granule (CR-GR): 2% imidacloprid CR-GR and 0.2% imidacloprid pesticide-fertilizer controlled-release granule (PF-CR-GR) when wheat was sown in winter. The release performance, utilization rate, terminal residues in edible parts, control effect on aphids, and achieved winter wheat yield were evaluated for both laboratory experiments and field application. Imidacloprid PF-CR-GR released more quickly in aqueous medium than CR-GR because of its good water solubility. After CR-GR treatments, the concentrations in wheat roots and soil were similar throughout the entire sampling period, and the concentrations in shoots were about 10–20% of those in roots. Imidacloprid was better absorbed when CR-GR was used as root treatment, compared with foliar treatment. Field application showed that imidacloprid CR-GR and PF-CR-GR controlled aphids throughout the entire growth period of winter wheat and improved the wheat yield. These findings identified application of imidacloprid CR-GR and PF-CR-GR on winter wheat as an effective way to enhance the pesticide utilization rate and ensure adequate yield. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the scientific use of pesticides and guides scientific pesticide application.  相似文献   

抗病优质杂交水稻不育系蓉18 A的高产制种技术     

蔡良俊  沈超  徐敬洪  赵永康  李治义  张帆  袁亚章  杨新梅  杨震 《种子》2017,(10):128-130

杂交水稻不育系蓉18 A是成都市农林科学院作物研究所经过多年选育的高抗稻瘟病,高配合力新的水稻不育系,系四川省目前米质和抗稻瘟病这2个性状结合得最好的骨干不育系之一,蓉18 A配组已经选育20余个组合通过国家及省级品种审定.主要结合成都市气候条件,分析总结蓉18 A杂交水稻制种高产的技术要点.  相似文献